Dollarisation did not prevent monetary financing, paper finds

IMF researchers show how Ecuador created central bank money without its own currency

Central Bank of Ecuador

A paper from the International Monetary Fund outlines how central banks in dollarised economies can nevertheless create new central bank money.

Central bank balance sheet expansion in a dollarised economy: the case of Ecuador, by Juan-Pablo Erraez and Julien Reynaud examines the case of Ecuador.

The paper shows how Ecuador’s authorities created unbacked central bank reserve money as a financing pathway. During the presidency of economist Rafael Correa (2007–2017), the central bank first bought

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Geoeconomic reserve management

The world order is evolving. Whether, and how, the international economy remains integrated or shifts into spheres of influence has consequences for central bank policy and reserve management.

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